The Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, is an important test for people who want to enroll in graduate management courses like an MBA. The quantitative reasoning portion is the most difficult of the four categories for several participants in the test.

The GMAT Quantitative part tests reasoning, accuracy, and making decisions in stressful circumstances in addition to equation solving. Each question is a chance to demonstrate your analytical and strategic thinking skills.

More than simply mathematical expertise is required for success; you also need a strategy. You must have a solid understanding of basic arithmetic principles, innovative problem-solving methods, and time management abilities to ace the GMAT Quantitative exam. This thorough guide will help you master this section and get a good grade by breaking down important methods and ideas.

What is the quantitative section of the GMAT?

The Graduate Management Admission Test consists of four components, one of which is the GMAT Quantitative Section. It evaluates a test-taker's proficiency in data analysis, mathematical thinking, and effective problem-solving of numerical issues.

Key changes of GMAT Quantitative section in 2025-

The new Data Insights segment, which focuses on problem-solving, has replaced Data Sufficiency as the main highlight of the GMAT Quantitative segment.

• This portion no longer contains any questions about geometry.
• You have 45 minutes to finish the 21 questions in the quant section.
• Do concentrate on learning the fundamentals, such as mathematics, checking errors, time management, and removing incorrect responses.
• Avoid focusing too much on a particular question, relying too heavily on memorization, or ignoring fundamental subjects.
• Put your attention on developing precision and versatility in resolving issues via regular practice.

Quantitative Reasoning Section:

• Number of Questions: 21
• Time Allotted: 45 minutes
• Question Types: Multiple-choice questions assessing algebraic and arithmetic problem-solving skills.

What are the top strategies to excel in GMAT Quantitative Reasoning?

A significant component of your GMAT score is the mathematical Reasoning section, which evaluates your capacity for problem-solving, data interpretation, and mathematical reasoning. The Data Sufficiency questions from the Quantitative part have been moved to the new Data Insights section due to recent changes in the exam format. You must have a solid understanding of basic math principles in addition to the following strategic approaches in order to succeed in this part.

Learn the fundamentals of math-

It is essential to have a solid understanding of the fundamentals of maths. Pay attention to number characteristics, geometry, algebra, and arithmetic. The questions you will face on the test are based on these ideas. Gain confidence in your ability to solve a range of problems by practicing with fractions, decimals, percentages, and basic equations.

• Question- Let’s suppose 3x+7=19, what is x?
• Answer- x=4.
• Explanation- This could take longer to solve if you are not familiar with basic algebra. However, you may quickly discover x=4 by dividing by 3 after subtracting 7 from both sides to get 3x=12 if you have a firm grasp of mathematics. In a similar vein, you should quickly calculate 30% =30100=310 when asked to convert a percentage, say 30%, into a fraction. This will help you save time on the test.

Develop a solid problem-solving strategy: Before attempting to answer an issue, reflect on the question and determine the most important details. To determine the appropriate course of action, divide the issue into its parts and use reasoning. This will increase your productivity and help you avoid needless mistakes. 

• Question- Find the sum of the first 100 positive integers
• Answer- S=10021+100=5050.
• Explanation- You should realize that the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series can be used instead of adding them one at a time:
• S=n2a+l
• Here, a is the first term, l is the last, and n is the number of terms. Since a=1 and l=100 for the first 100 numbers, the sum is S=10021+100=5050.
• You can save time and lower your risk of making mistakes if you break difficulties down into smaller, more manageable steps like this.

Time management is key- Effective time management is essential for the quantitative portion of the GMAT. It's crucial to avoid devoting an excessive amount of time to any one issue because there are 64 questions to answer in 2 hours and 15 minutes. In order to successfully answer each question without hurrying or letting any blank, practice taking your time when preparing.

Example- Consider yourself solving for the unknown in a challenging algebraic equation as you work through a question. Instead of becoming stuck, you could practice by allocating no more than two minutes to each question.

Move on and return to the issue later if it is taking too long. For example, proceed to the next question and come back later with a new perspective if a word problem appears difficult and you're having trouble with it.

• This will guarantee that you have the chance to respond to every question within the allotted time and save you from wasting important time.

Develop your comprehension of number properties- Solving numerous GMAT quantitative problems requires a thorough grasp of number properties, including variables, multiples, prime numbers, remainders, and division laws. Algebra, number theory, and word problem questions frequently involve these ideas. To solve problems more rapidly and precisely, become familiar with prime factorization, the laws regulating even and odd numbers, and the associations between digits.

• Question: Is the number 123456 is divisible by 9?
• Answer: No. Since 21 is the sum of 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 and is not divisible by 9, the number 123456 is also not divisible by 9.
• Explanation: To check if something is divisible by 9, we sum its digits.

Practicing mental math- It will help you save time on the test. Being quick with mental calculations is crucial because calculators are not permitted in the numerical section. Develop your mental multiplication skills, proportion estimation, and large-number addition and subtraction skills.

• Question- Find 15% of 320
• Answer- 32+16=48. 
• Explanation- Ten percent of 320 is 32, while five percent is half of that, or 16. Therefore, 32+16=48 would be 15% of 320. Since you won't have access to a calculator during the exam, this kind of mental computation is essential. You may answer questions more quickly and save a lot of time by practicing mental math skills like these, especially when dealing with big amounts.

Smartly remove answer choices- If you are stuck on an issue, you can improve your odds of making the right response by removing blatantly wrong answer choices. Using reasoning or estimation, you may frequently find one or two incorrect responses, which helps you focus your search and increase the likelihood that you will choose the correct response.

• Question- A retailer is selling a jacket that was initially priced at $120 for 15% less. 8% sales tax is charged after the discount. How much does the jacket cost in the end, after the

Discount and tax?

• A) $99.60
• B) $103.20
• C) $105.60
• D) $108.00
• E) $112.80
• Answer: B) $103.20
• Explanation- The ultimate price, which is $103.20, is determined by applying the 8% sales tax to $120 after first calculating the 15% discount to get $102. After removing options that don't correspond with the computed outcome, we get the right response: B) $103.20.

Master word problems- Although problems with words can be challenging, you can master them with effort. Convert the provided data into an equation of mathematics and work through it in stages. You can handle the issue with assurance if you know the keywords and how the various components relate to one another.

• Question- How far does a train go if it runs at 60 miles per hour for two hours and then picks up speed to 80 miles per hour for three hours?
• Answer- 360 miles
• Explanation- Divide the issue into manageable chunks first. Given the simple formula distance = speed × time, the first part's distance traveled is 602 = 120 miles.

The distance for the second section is 803 = 240 miles. The sum of the two distances is 120 + 240 = 360 miles.

Improve your judgment with test questions- In the GMAT Quantitative portion, consistency is more crucial than speed. Answering practice questions with time constraints is the most effective method to increase your accuracy. This will lessen the possibility of thoughtless mistakes and help you get acquainted with typical question kinds. Your confidence in your ability to accurately answer problems on your first try will grow over time.

• Question- The dimensions of a rectangular garden are 12 meters long by 8 meters wide. How many square meters does the garden have?

• A) 80
• B) 88
• C) 96
• D) 100
• E) 104
• Answer- C) 96
• Explanation- Multiplying the rectangle's length (12 meters) by its width (8 meters) yields its area, which is 96 square meters.

Evaluate your errors-

Go over the questions you answered incorrectly following each practice session or mock exam. Improving your performance requires knowing why you made those errors and how to prevent them in the future. Continue honing your problem-solving skills and concentrate on ideas that require additional practice.

• For example, after finishing a series of practice questions, you discover that you answered a problem incorrectly that you were confident about. For example, you may have hurried through a straightforward percentage problem and misunderstood it.
• Spend some time going over the processes and figuring out why the error happened. You skipped a step or misunderstood the query. By identifying the cause of your error and fixing it, you can prevent it from happening again.
• For instance, going over the formula again and working through more problems will help you strengthen your understanding and improve your grade if you have trouble resolving quadratic equations.

Best tips for GMAT Quantitative preparation-

Practicing problems is only one aspect of preparing for the GMAT quantitative exam; another is using astute techniques to increase accuracy and efficiency. For success, use these pointers to strengthen your foundation and hone your approach to problem-solving-

• Recognize the logical format of the questions- Every GMAT Quant question is thoughtfully designed to assess your capacity for problem-solving. Learn to recognize patterns in the questions. You can determine the most effective method of tackling a problem by identifying its structure, such as whether it is testing a concept or a particular calculation.
• Employ estimates for calculation- Learn to estimate solutions rather than trying to solve every problem with precise computations. You can use approximations to reduce the number of options in some queries. You can work more quickly if you estimate the solution, particularly for issues involving complicated computations or big numbers.

• Improve your strategy's adaptation- There is not a single approach that the GMAT requires to answer every question. Several tactics can frequently be used. For example, a problem that can be solved algebraically may also be solved logically or graphically. To improve your comprehension and adaptability, try different approaches to the same topic.

• Develop a word problem strategy- Word problems can initially appear to be too much to handle. Dividing things into smaller, more manageable parts is the key. Determine the most important details, convert them into mathematical formulas, and then solve the problem. To make these problems easier to handle, gradually create an organized strategy that includes steps like underlining key data, defining variables, and translating them into an equation.

• Avoid clear of very complicated difficulties- Although the solution to some GMAT questions may seem complicated, it's usually significantly easier. Try to tackle each subject with the attitude that the simplest solution is the best one. Overanalyzing might result in errors and time wastage.

• Strike a balance between accuracy and speed- Being correct is more important than just being fast. Time management is crucial, but you should also work on striking a balance between precision and speed. If you make mistakes a lot, speeding through issues will lower your final score. By practicing questions under timed situations, concentrate on increasing both speed and accuracy.

• Reviewing your mistakes is important- because if you don't, you're likely to make the same ones again. Always examine erroneous responses to identify your mistakes and draw lessons from them.

• Avoid ignoring time management in practice- You won't be ready for the actual test settings if you practice questions without a timer. To prevent at least-minute unanticipated events, practice answering questions in the allotted time. 

Conclusion-

Effective time management, smart problem-solving, and excellent math abilities are all necessary to ace the GMAT quantitative part. Understanding the fundamental ideas and creating the best strategy to boost productivity are the goals of the section on quantitative reasoning. Recall that mastering formulas is not the only way to succeed; you also need to know how to use them in exam situations. With regular practice and a well-defined plan, you will become more proficient in rapidness, precision, and decision-making processes.

FAQs on How to Excel in the GMAT Quantitative Section-

Q. 1. What format does the GMAT Focus Edition's quantitative portion follow?

Ans- There are now 21 multiple-choice questions in the GMAT quantitative section, which must be finished in 45 minutes. It evaluates algebraic and arithmetic problem-solving abilities. There are no longer any geometry questions.

Q. 2. What kinds of questions are included in the quantitative portion of the GMAT?

Ans- This portion mostly consists of problem-solving exercises that assess analytical and mathematical reasoning. The new Data Insights section now contains the Data Sufficiency questions.

Q.3. Is it possible to use a calculator during the quantitative portion of the GMAT?

Ans- The quantitative component does not permit the use of calculators. To respond to questions fast, you need to use estimation, mental math, and effective problem-solving strategies. 

Q. 4. How can you increase my accuracy and speed in the quantitative portion?

Ans- To increase accuracy and speed, practice mental math to cut down on computation time.

• To cut down on time-consuming calculations, employ estimation and elimination techniques.
• To improve time management abilities, complete practice questions under timed situations.

Q. 5. Which mathematical areas are most crucial for the GMAT Quantitative?

Ans- The main subjects are as follows-

• Arithmetic- roots, exponents, ratios, percentages, and fractions.
• Algebra- Quadratic equations, functions, equations, and inequalities.
• Number attributes include- divisibility rules, prime numbers, factors, and multiples.

Q. 6. What techniques may you use to answer problems effectively?

Ans-

• Before solving, comprehend the structure of the question.
• Utilize back-solving by entering the possible answers.
• Look for common patterns and shortcuts in the questions.
• Simplify expressions to avoid needless computations.

Q. 7. How should the quantitative portion of the GMAT be prepared for?

Ans-

• Go over basic mathematical ideas and formulas.
• To familiarize yourself with the format of the test, practice answering official GMAT questions.
• To increase endurance and enhance time management, take lengthy practice exams.

Q. 8. What effect does the quantitative portion of the GMAT have on your final score?

Ans- Your total GMAT score is influenced by your quantitative score (205-805). Your overall GMAT ranking is raised when you have a higher Quant score together with a great Verbal and Data Insights score.

Q. 9. Which study guides are the best for preparing for the quantitative portion of the GMAT?

Ans- The GMAT Official Guide (GMAC), Manhattan Prep GMAT Math Strategy Guides, Kaplan GMAT Math Workbook, and GMAT Club practice exams and discussion boards are a few highly recommended resources.

Q.10. What is the recommended number of practice exams to take before the test?

Ans- To become acquainted with the format and level of difficulty of the questions, it is advised that you take at least five to seven full-length GMAT practice exams. To raise your score, examine your errors and concentrate on your weak points.