The IELTS exam assesses your English proficiency; grammar is crucial in determining your band score. A strong command of grammar enhances clarity, coherence, and accuracy in writing and speaking. However, many test-takers make common grammar errors that lower their scores. Understanding and avoiding these mistakes can significantly improve your performance. This blog will discuss common grammar errors that can reduce your IELTS band score and provide strategies to avoid them.

What is the IELTS Band score?

The IELTS Band Score is a scale from 0 to 9 that measures your proficiency in English. The score is given in whole (e.g., 6.0, 7.0) or half bands (e.g., 6.5, 7.5). It is calculated based on your performance in four sections:

1. Listening (0-9)
2. Reading (0-9)
3. Writing (0-9)
4. Speaking (0-9)

Your overall band score is the average of these four section scores, rounded to the nearest 0.5.

Which grammatical error will reduce your IELTS Score?

Grammar is a key factor in your IELTS Writing and Speaking scores. Making frequent grammatical errors can lower your band score, especially if they affect clarity and coherence. Below are some common grammar mistakes that IELTS candidates make-

Subject-Verb Agreement Errors-

Example:

• Incorrect: She have a great vocabulary.
• Correct: She has a great vocabulary.

It is necessary to use a singular verb for a singular subject and a plural verb for a subject that is plural. Many IELTS candidates make errors when the subject and verb do not agree in number.

Identify whether the subject is singular or plural before selecting the verb.

Incorrect Verb Tenses-

Example:

• Incorrect: Yesterday, I go to the library.
• Correct: Yesterday, I went to the library.

Using the wrong tense can lead to confusion and reduce coherence. Ensure that the verb tenses used in IELTS writing and speaking are consistent. Review past, present, and future tenses and practice using them correctly.

Misuse of Articles (a, an, the)-

Example:

• Incorrect: I saw an university.
• Correct: I saw a university.

Articles are often misused, especially by non-native speakers. "A" is used before consonant sounds, while "an" is used before vowel sounds. Practice article usage with different nouns and read English texts to observe correct usage.

Fragmented Sentences-

Example:

• Incorrect: Because I was tired. I went home.
• Correct: Because I was tired, I went home.

Sentence fragments are incomplete thoughts and negatively impact coherence. Ensure each sentence has a subject, verb, and complete meaning.

Run-on Sentences-

Example:

• Incorrect: He loves reading, and he goes to the library often.
• Correct: He loves reading, so he goes to the library often.

Run-on sentences make it difficult for the reader to understand the message—separate ideas with proper punctuation and conjunctions.

Incorrect Use of Prepositions-

Example:

• Incorrect: I am interested at learning English.
• Correct: I am interested in learning English.

The significance of a phrase might be altered by using the incorrect preposition. Learn common verb-preposition collocations (e.g., "interested in," "good at").

Overuse of Passive Voice-

Example:

• Incorrect: I read the book.
• Correct: I read the book.

The sentences can become needlessly complex when the passive voice is used excessively. Use active voice for clarity and conciseness in IELTS writing.

Incorrect Word Order-

Example:

• Incorrect: She always is late.
• Correct: She is always late.

Word order mistakes make sentences sound unnatural. Follow standard sentence structures (Subject + Verb + Object).

Incorrect Use of Conditional Sentences-

Example:

• Incorrect: If I will study hard, I will pass.
• Correct: If I study hard, I will pass.

Many candidates incorrectly use "will" in the if clause of first conditional sentences. Learn the rules for zero, first, second, and third conditional sentences.

Lack of Parallel Structure-

Example:

• Incorrect: I like swimming, running, reading.
• Correct: I like swimming, running, and reading.

Parallelism ensures consistency in lists and comparisons. Use the same grammatical form for all elements in a list.

Incorrect Use of Relative Clauses-

Example:

• Incorrect: The man lives next door is a doctor.
• Correct: The man who lives next door is a doctor.

Using "which" instead of "who" for people is a common error. Use "who" for people, "which" for things, and "that" for both.

Redundant Words-

Example:

• Incorrect: I went to the mall yesterday night.
• Correct: I went to the mall last night.

Unnecessary words reduce conciseness and clarity. Keep sentences concise and avoid repetition.

Confusing "Much" vs. "Many"-

Example:

• Incorrect: I have much books.
• Correct: I have many books.

Use "much" for uncountable nouns and "many" for countable nouns. Learn common countable and uncountable nouns.

Confusing "Fewer" vs. "Less"-

Example:

• Incorrect: There are less students in the class today.
• Correct: There are fewer students in the class today.

Use "fewer" for countable and "less" for uncountable nouns. Remember: "fewer people," but "less water."

Double Negatives-

Example:

• Incorrect: I need no help.
• Correct: I don’t need any help.

Double negatives can confuse the meaning of a sentence. Avoid using two negative words in the same sentence.

Using Commas-

It's common to abuse commas. One may utilize them excessively, insufficiently, or not at all.

Using commas excessively- A comma is unnecessary when a sentence contains an independent and dependent clause.

• For example, I neglected to water the houseplant, which is why it died. When two sentences are complementing, there is no need for a comma.
• Ex: You either leave my house or you abide by my regulations.

 

Absence of Commas - A comma must follow a transitional word, phrase, or sentence.

·       For example, regretfully, things didn't work out. However, there are certain advantages to social networking. Please set down your pencil when the timer goes off.

In a compound sentence, commas are required to separate two distinct clauses.

• Ex. The woman jumped on the scooter, and she drove towards the station.

The Comma Splice-

A comma splice is when a comma is used to unite two distinct phrases. A period should be used to separate two distinct clauses.

• Incorrect: I shop every Saturday and purchase clothing from several retailers.
• Correct: Every Saturday, I go shopping. I purchase clothing from several retailers.

 

Sentence fragmentation-

Writing can also frequently contain sentence fragments. A sentence fragment indicates that there is a gap in the sentence.

Absence of a Subject-

• Incorrect: He closed the window with his hand.
• Correct: The child used his hand to close the window.

Absence of a Verb-

• Incorrect: Showing off his trophy.
• Correct: The Olympian was showing off his medal.

Clause of Dependency –

• Incorrect: After I enroll in college.
• Correct: I won't visit home as much after graduating college.

It's easy to make grammatical errors but also easy to correct them. Always proofread your essay before taking the IELTS exam. A higher band score could come from making fewer errors.

Overuse of Cohesive Devices-

These devices are also called linkers, transitions, and transitional phrases. Their primary function is to connect disparate sentences and contexts. According to IELTS guidelines, you must concentrate on these words to preserve the essential idea. You don't have to overuse these kinds of words in your article.

What are the tips to avoid common IELTS mistakes?

Here are some effective tips to avoid common IELTS mistakes and improve your band score:

1. Practice Regularly

• Dedicate daily time to practicing reading, writing, listening, and speaking.
• Use official IELTS practice tests to familiarize yourself with the format.

2. Improve Time Management

• Allocate time wisely for each section.
• Practice finishing assignments within the allotted time.

3. Enhance Grammar and Vocabulary

• Review common grammar mistakes, such as subject-verb agreement and incorrect tenses.
• Expand your vocabulary to express ideas more clearly and accurately.

4. Read the Instructions Carefully

• Many test-takers lose marks due to not following instructions.
• Pay attention to word limits and specific question requirements.

5. Develop Strong Writing Skills

• Use an introduction, subsections, and a closure to organize your essays properly.
• Use linking words (e.g., however, furthermore) to improve coherence.

6. Avoid Memorized Answers

• Examiners can identify rehearsed responses, which can lower your speaking score.
• Focus on natural communication rather than reciting memorized content.

7. Improve Pronunciation

• Speak clearly and naturally in the Speaking test.
• Focus on word stress, intonation, and clarity.

8. Manage Stress and Stay Confident

• Stay calm during the test to avoid making careless mistakes.
• Use calming breathing exercises if you are anxious.

9. Proofread Your Writing

• After completing writing tasks, check for spelling, punctuation, and grammar mistakes.
• Ensure your sentences are clear and logically structured.

10. Listen Carefully in the Listening Test

• Pay close attention to details, as the recording is played only once.
• Take quick notes and highlight keywords in questions before listening.

Conclusion-

Avoiding these 15 grammar mistakes can help you achieve a higher IELTS band score. Practice regularly, review grammar rules, and read English materials to reinforce correct usage. Focusing on accuracy and clarity can improve your writing and speaking skills, ensuring success in the IELTS exam.

FAQs on 15 Grammar Errors That Reduce IELTS Band Scores

Q.1 How does subject-verb agreement affect my IELTS score?

Ans- Incorrect subject-verb agreement can make your sentences grammatically incorrect, reducing your accuracy and coherence scores in writing and speaking.

Q.2 What are the most common verb tense mistakes in IELTS?

Ans- Many candidates misuse past, present, and future tenses, leading to inconsistencies, such as using the present tense when describing past events.

Q.3 Why is article misuse a common mistake in IELTS?

Ans- Articles ("a," "an," and "the") are often misused, especially by non-native speakers. Incorrect usage can make sentences unclear or awkward.

Q.4 How can you avoid sentence fragments in my IELTS writing?

Ans- Ensure every sentence has a subject, verb, and complete meaning. Avoid starting sentences with dependent clauses without completing the thought.

Q.5 What is a run-on sentence, and why is it a problem?

Ans- Incorrect joining of two or more separate clauses results in a run-on phrase. It affects readability and coherence in writing.

Q.6 How can you improve my use of prepositions?

Ans- Learn common verb-preposition collocations, such as “interested in” and “good at,” to avoid incorrect usage.

Q.7 Is passive voice a problem in IELTS writing?

Ans- Excessive use of passive voice can make writing unclear. While it is sometimes acceptable, an active voice is usually preferred for clarity.

Q.8 Why is parallel structure important in IELTS?

Ans- Parallel structure ensures consistency in lists and comparisons, improving readability and logical flow in writing.

Q.9 What’s the difference between “less” and “fewer”?

Ans- Use “less” for uncountable nouns (e.g., less water) and “fewer” for countable nouns (e.g., fewer students). Misuse can lower your grammatical accuracy score.

Q.10 How can you avoid double negatives in IELTS?

Ans- Avoid using two negative words in the same sentence, such as “I don’t need no help.” Instead, say, “I don’t need any help.”